Clever ways to invest tax efficiently
A child’s annual ISA and pension allowances reset at the start of every tax year on 6 April, just as they do for adults. These valuable allowances are all separate so if you use up their Junior ISA allowance, for example, you can still put money in a Junior SIPP.
Accounts must be set up by the child’s parents or guardian, but grandparents, relatives and close friends can then pay in lump sums or make regular savings payments. You just need to coordinate who’s paying in what, as the child’s parents or guardian must decide where the money will be invested and ensure the annual allowances aren’t exceeded.
At a glance |
Junior ISA |
Junior SIPP |
Tax efficient
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
20% tax relief
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yearly allowance
|
£9,000
|
£2,880 from the child and £720 in tax relief making a total of £3,6001
|
Who the registered contact can be
|
Parent or guardian
|
Parent or guardian
|
Age your child gets control
|
18
|
18
|
Age your child can access money
|
18
|
normally from 55 (57 from 2028)2
|
Who is able to open an account
|
Parent or guardian
|
Parent or guardian
|
Maximum age of child you can open an account for
|
17 or under
|
17 or under
|
Minimum regular savings
plan amount
|
£25 per month
|
£20 per month
(the government will add 25% to this
payment bringing the total minimum
regular savings amount to £25)
|
Minimum lump sum investment
|
£100
|
£800
(the government will add 25% to this
payment bringing the total lump sum
investment to £1,000)
|
1for children who aren’t earning.
2Withdrawals could be subject to income tax and tax rules could change in the future. The minimum age that most customers can access their pension benefits is age 55 (57 from 2028).
A quick note about Child Trust Funds: Child Trust Funds were available to children born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011. However, these have now been replaced by the Junior ISA. As both saving schemes carry tax advantages, it’s not possible to have both. We cannot open a Junior ISA for anyone with a Child Trust Fund.