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Pension attachment/ earmarking orders in divorce

Important information - the value of investments can go down as well as up so you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and all tax rules may change in the future. You cannot normally access your SIPP until age 55 (57 from 2028).

What is a pension attachment/earmarking order?

Pensions are shared according to the terms of your divorce. But one of the ways a pension can be split is through a pension attachment order (or earmarking in Scotland).

This is when a share of one of your pension benefits is paid directly to the ex-partner. It only begins when the pension member starts to draw an income or dies, so there is no clean break between you and your ex-partner after divorce.

Only a court can order that one of you receives one or more, and all or part of, the following benefits:

  • Pension commencement tax-free lump sum.
  • Pension income (this doesn't apply in Scotland).
  • Death-in-service lump sum death benefits.

You can go to court to get your pension attachment/earmarking order varied after it has been agreed, if you both agree.

In view of its inherent drawbacks, on the whole this option has been seldom used in recent years
 

Benefits of pension attachment/earmarking orders Drawbacks of pension attachment/earmarking orders
  • It can be used in cases of judicial separation, not just on divorce/dissolution.
  • If you or your ex-partner transfers the pension, the order will follow it to the new scheme.
  • Payment is made through a third party.
  • Both of you will have some provision in retirement.
  • If you're receiving a share of your ex-partner's pension it won’t count as taxable income.                                                                                                                                                              
  • There's no clean break - you'll need to keep in touch while the pension is paying out and update the scheme trustees about any changes in your circumstances.
  • If your ex-partner decides not to draw benefits from the scheme as income, you don't get to benefit at all.
  • If you're receiving a share of the pension there's no certainty as to how much you will receive and when. The form of benefits cannot change from the pension scheme. The payments will also end if you remarry or form a civil partnership.
  • If either of you dies the payments stop, unless lump sum death benefits are part of the order.
  • As the pension member, taxable pension payments paid to your ex-partner still 'belong' to you and will therefore still be taxed as if it's being paid directly to you. The entire pension value will also be tested against your lifetime allowance, including the share allocated to your ex-partner.
  • If you're receiving a share of your ex-partner's pension you cannot reclaim the tax deducted at source, even if you're not a taxpayer.

Pension attachment/earmarking orders FAQs

What if the pension is already subject to a pension attachment/earmarking order from a previous divorce?
Will a pension attachment/earmarking order affect my pension lifetime allowance?

Other ways to divide your pension

Offsetting

You or your ex-partner get a share of another asset, rather than the actual pensions.

Pension sharing orders

A share of the pensions is transferred to you or your ex-partner.

None

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Important information - this information is not a personal recommendation for any particular investment. If you are unsure about the suitability of an investment you should speak to one of Fidelity’s advisers or an authorised financial adviser of your choice.